Xây dựng đô thị thông minh – mục tiêu, động lực phát triển của tỉnh Bình Dương
CHIẾN LƯỢC VÀ CHÍNH SÁCH DÂN TỘC
BUILDING SMART CITY – THE DEVELOPMENT GOAL AND
DRIVING FORCE OF BINH DUONG’S PROVINCE
Nguyen The Vinh
Thu Dau Mot University
Email: thevinhbtg1986@gmail.com
Received:
Reviewed:
Revised:
Accepted:
Released:
03/10/2021
17/10/2021
25/10/2021
05/11/2021
30/11/2021
DOI:
uilding smart cities is considered a development trend of many cities in the world. In recent years, in
B
Vietnam, many provinces and cities, including Binh Duong province, have also initially approached
this model. This is considered an inevitable trend that every province and city aspires to for green growth,
sustainable development, exploitation and promotion of potentials and advantages for development. The
article, on the basis of an overview of outstanding achievements in smart city construction of Binh Duong
province in the 2016-2020 period, has proposed solutions to continue to improve efficiency and successfully
implement the goals, the task of building smart cities in Binh Duong province, in the coming time.
Keywords: Binh Duong province; Smart city; Development goal and driving force.
1. Introduction
attractiveness of the local market... Therefore, Binh
Duong needs to develop in a new direction, which
is to build a smart city to protect ensure economic
development and welfare for the people of Binh
Duong. The Resolution of the 11th Binh Duong
Provincial Party Congress, term of 2020-2025
has determined: “striving to build Binh Duong
province to develop sustainably in the direction of
a smart, civilized and modern city; By 2030, Binh
Duong will become a modern industrial center,
and by 2045, a smart city of the region and the
whole country”.
In order to effectively implement the building
of a smart city model, after a period of mutual
understanding and evaluation, in 2015, Binh
Duong officially cooperated with Eindhoven
city, Netherlands to implement the idea of socio-
economic development under the model of three-
factor cooperation (government, enterprises and
institutes and schools). The government includes
local government, and perhaps there are the
involvement from the government or regional
government. Schools are mainly universities,
colleges, research institutes, as well as other
After nearly 25 years since the province’s re-
establishment (1997), Binh Duong’s economy -
society has made strong and unceasing development
steps. Up to now, the province has attracted more
than 48,000 domestic enterprises and over 4,000
foreign direct investment projects operating
effectively. The province has also been building a
new city with a centralized administrative center,
many schools, hospitals, hotels of international
standards and a fairly open road system, creating
favorable conditions for the commodity circulation
and economic development.
However, Binh Duong’s economy still has to
rely heavily on traditional production, the added
value of products is low, affects the ecological
environment, low competitive advantage, still
has a large unskilled labor force – while in order
to attract high-tech industries, the province
must meet the requirements of quality human
resources, access to modern technology, efficient
production activities, finance, taxes and favorable
administrative background for businesses, strong
enough educational and medical infrastructure, the
Volume 10, Issue 4
35
CHIẾN LƯỢC VÀ CHÍNH SÁCH DÂN TỘC
educational and training institutions. Enterprises of international relations, and attracting investment
range from multinational corporations to regional partners, gradually affirming Binh Duong province’s
businesses and startups. It is important that these position in the international arena.
partners have close ties to the locality and are
motivated for local socio-economic development.
In fact, over the past time, there have been
many definitions of Smart city by domestic and
foreign researchers.
2. Research overview
The issue of building smart cities in our country
has been studied by many authors, in which the
works mainly focus on analyzing the achieved
results, difficulties, challenges and solutions to
On the English Wikipedia page defines: “A improve the efficiency of smart city construction,
smart city is a technologically modern urban area in which there are some typical projects as follows:
that uses different types of electronic methods,
voice activation methods and sensors to collect
specific data to manage assets, resources and
services efficiently”.
Author Dao Thi Nhu, with the article “Smart
city: Starting from a smart vision?”, Architecture
Magazine, issue 01, 2021 focused on the concept
of smart, then discussed the smart vision as an
According to Cindy Lim, CEO of Keppel important foundation when considering the smart
Urban Solutions, “Smart cities use information or unintelligent of a city, thereby providing an
and communication technologies to improve important argument about sustainable intelligence
operational efficiency and enhance the quality of in the implementation of urban construction smart
urban services and infrastructure. such as energy, in our country. Nguyen Thi Viet Nga, “Policy on
utilities and transportation, as well as the well-being building smart cities and the development situation
of citizens”. According to Phan Thanh Son – Chief in Vietnam”, Finance Magazine, in 2019 analyzed
Technology Officer of FPT Information System the current situation of the necessary problems for
(FIS): “Asustainable smart city is an innovative city smart city construction and smart city construction
using information and communication technologies practice in Vietnam, thereby suggesting some
and other means of communication to improve contents of smart city development in Vietnam in
the quality of life, efficiency of urban operations - the coming time. Author Thanh Binh “Building
services, competitiveness, while ensuring that the a smart city, promoting local socio-economic
needs of present and future generations are met development”, published on the Communist
in economic, social, environmental and cultural Party of Vietnam’s e-newspaper, October 2020
aspects” (https://forbesvietnam.com.vn).
mentioned the benefits that people and businesses
enjoy in building smart cities as well as contributing
to improving the capacity and efficiency of
management, direction and administration of
the authorities at all levels in many localities
throughout the country, helping to provide public
services, promptly serving people and businesses
to improve their lives; creating an environment that
promotes socio-economic development.
Along with research works on smart city
construction nationwide, there have been a number
of research projects on smart urban construction
in Binh Duong province, typically: “Development
SmartcityinBinhDuong-areference”bytheauthors
TranVanThien - Pham Kien published in the Journal
of Industry and Trade, issue 15, June 2021 studied
Binh Duong’s smart city development process with
the aim of fundamentally and comprehensively
renovating the operation of the government
apparatus to become a digital government, a high-
tech enterprise, towards the digital economy and
digital society. At the same time, the article also
offers some solutions to help Binh Duong be more
successful in the smart city development process.
Author Mai Xuan in the article “Binh Duong:
Solid steps in building a smart city” posted on the
has evaluated the achievements in building a smart
city in the province and the benefits of a smart city
Smart city according to Binh Duong government
can be understood as a place with conditions worth
living and working, technology is created and
applied to benefit people and businesses, socio-
economic development. All factors such as spacious
infrastructure, integrated approach, building system
of houses, services, businesses with high technology
level, desire and association with both domestic and
foreign partners in the main industries are the input
materials to build a Smart city.
In the process of considering a sustainable
socio-economic development model suitable for
Binh Duong area, after a period of preparation
efforts with many events taking place to learn
and evaluate the smart city/urban model in the
region and in the world. On November 21, 2016,
the People’s Committee of Binh Duong province
officially approved the project “Binh Duong
Smart city”. The project achieved results and
contributed many valuable and practical ideas; it
is the foundation for industries, localities and units
to implement many specific programs and projects
towards the goal of building a smart city. Up to
now, the results have recognized that the project has
strongly contributed to the process of promoting
socio-economic development of the province,
especially breakthroughs in integration, expansion
36
JOURNAL OF ETHNIC MINORITIES RESEARCH
CHIẾN LƯỢC VÀ CHÍNH SÁCH DÂN TỘC
for people and businesses investing in Binh Duong same time, the Provincial People’s Committee has
province. In which, focusing on the achievements established the Executive Board and expert group
in the following issues: Smart city development to to assist the Smart City Project, and the Steering
meet 4.0 Industry; Binh Duong continues to host Committee for e-Government and Smart City of
and successfully organize the Asian Economic Binh Duong Province to develop specific plans and
Cooperation Forum (Horasis); construction of a programs to carry out the task.
project complex of a new city trade center in Binh
Duong, which has met the criteria to join the World
Trade Centers Association (including 330 members
from 90 countries)…
Binh Duong government has built and developed
a smart city based on the Binh Duong Breakthrough
Strategy Program 2021 with a vision to 2030 named
“Binh Duong Navigator 2021”. This is a specific
In general, the articles have analyzed the guiding program for the implementation of the Binh
achievements and difficulties in building smart Duong Smart City Project, which identifies and
cities in our country in recent years, there are a specifically assigns each necessary action program
number of articles that have studied the results of in the fields of: Human, technology, enterprises,
smart city construction in Binh Duong. However, fundamental elements. In which, the human factor
the articles only study a few areas at a general is the focus of the Project.
level, not comprehensively assessing the achieved
and unachieved results in the implementation of
the goal of building a smart city in Binh Duong in
the past time, therefore, solutions and development
orientations have not been given in accordance with
the actual practice in building smart cities in Binh
Duong province in the coming time. Therefore, it is
necessary to study the current situation and propose
solutions to improve the efficiency of the smart city
construction program in Binh Duong province.
Workforce (human): Projects in this field are
related to labor, attracting – retaining – developing
talents, improving education in line with new
market requirements, developing skills and promote
entrepreneurship.
Research and development (technology):
Enhance and engage research and development
activities and encourage innovation and
collaborative knowledge transfer. New technology
needs to be linked to related industries and social
challenges.
3. Research method
The article mainly uses the method of collecting
data sources from reports, articles, research articles,
news sites of Binh Duong province, thereby
synthesizing, analyzing and making statistics of
relevant information sources that directly related to
the research content. In particular, the author has
inherited data sources from the final reports of the
Smart City and Smart City Construction Project and
the Document of the 11th Binh Duong Provincial
Party Committee (term of 2020-2025).
Enterprises, business relations (enterprises):
Strengthen and develop existing enterprises while
creating new ones, creating easier conditions for
enterprises to do business in the region and in the
international arena.
The People’s Committee of the province
has planned Binh Duong new city according to
international standards, suitable to become a modern
central city in the future, a place worth living and
working, attracting resources of knowledge and
experts. Binh Duong New city was built to connect
4. Research result
4.1. Orientation to build smart city of Binh people, local authorities, schools and businesses.
Duong government
The city is also a center linking urban areas,
industrial parks and services in the region, a key
project in the goal of building a smart city of the
Binh Duong government.
In 2018, on the basis of Decision No. 950/QD-
TTg, dated August 1st, 2019 of the Prime Minister
on approving the project of sustainable smart city
development in Vietnam for the 2018 - 2025 period
After more than 4 years of implementation, the
and orientations to 2030 and Directive No. 16/ Binh Duong Smart city project has achieved many
CT-TTg, dated May 4, 2017 of the Prime Minister encouraging results, deeply and widely affecting
on strengthening the capacity to approach the 4th many aspects of the social life of the province,
IndustrialRevolution,whichemphasizesthesolution contributing to the outstanding development of
“Building a strategic digital transformation strategy, Binh Duong recently. The project has been realized
smart governance, prioritizing the development of by specific projects, which are widely distributed to
the digital technology industry, smart agriculture, important segments of society depending on their
smart tourism, and smart city”, the Provincial roles and responsibilities. In order to successfully
People’s Committee issued Directive No. 15/CT- implement the Smart city project, Binh Duong
UBND , dated July 16, 2019 on the implementation province’s government has been steadfast and
of Decision 950/QD-TTg of the Prime Minister and continues to greatly accompany all elements of
there were documents guiding and concretizing the society, especially the three factors (the goverment,
implementation according to the Directive. At the the school and the enterprises). The involvement of
Volume 10, Issue 4
37
CHIẾN LƯỢC VÀ CHÍNH SÁCH DÂN TỘC
the government is a big push for enterprises - the construction and development of Binh Duong, is the
main factor on the economic development front, condensation of Binh Duong’s smart development
and the school - the main factor in the human strategy. There are specific levels as follows:
development and science and technology front. At
the same time, the province has approved the policy
of planning the Innovation zone. This is the focus
of the goal of building a smart city in general and
the Binh Duong Smart city project in particular in
the next phases.
- Level 1 – Urban planning and public transport
infrastructure
- Level 2 – Building a culture of innovation
- Level 3 – Balanced economic development
- Level 4 – Digital Transformation and the
development of 4.0 Industry
Binh Duong Innovation zone with 5-level
model in figure 1 is drawn from the practice of
- Level 5 – Human resource development
Figure 1. Condensed 5-level model for Binh Duong province’s smart development strategy
Each level has its own but interrelated role. planning adjustments are concerned and evaluated
Each level is the guide to a set of purposeful in terms of meeting the needs of social and technical
projects that address the province’s challenges by infrastructure of residents, paid more attention to
theme, which, combined in five levels, will create issues of high floors, construction density, land
interdisciplinary, broad-based, direct impacts on all use coefficient and the ability to respond to climate
aspects of social life.
change, smart and sustainable urban development,...
4.2. Some initial achievements in implementing
the contents of Binh Duong smart city
- On building and providing smart urban utilities
Binh Duong Center for Community initiative
and Start-up support (BIIC) was put into operation
to support the formation of a strong and sustainable
creative startup ecosystem in Binh Duong,
increasing the number of innovative enterprises,
science and technology enterprises; promoting
local economic growth in depth on the basis of
increasing contributions of science and technology;
strengthen public-private cooperation, promote the
linkage of three factors in the direction of smart
urban development of Binh Duong.
- On smart urban planning
In order to move towards building a smart
city, the construction planning of the province
has paid attention to the issue of sustainable
urban development, response to climate change;
harmonious development between socio-economic
development and environmental protection.
Currently, Binh Duong is implementing the
provincial planning, the project will integrate the
contents of smart city development.
In the transportation sector, the Becamex
Tokyu bus system has been deployed using clean
fuel (CNG gas); automatic toll collection without
stopping on Highway 13. Traffic monitoring system
has been approved by the Provincial People’s
Committee. Traffic signal management in key areas
to ensure traffic order and safety in Binh Duong
province. Continue to develop important main
For urban planning under the province, agencies
advising and assisting the Provincial People’s
Committee, especially the Provincial Department of
Construction, have advised the Provincial People’s
Committee on strengthening and correcting
construction planning, manage urban development
according to the approved planning, through which
the implementation of planning contents and
38
JOURNAL OF ETHNIC MINORITIES RESEARCH
CHIẾN LƯỢC VÀ CHÍNH SÁCH DÂN TỘC
traffic axes such as Ring road 3, Ring road 4, Bac management and public administration such as:
Tan Uyen - Phu Giao - Bau Bang road, etc., and Mobile software application to manage violations
at the same time continue to improve and expand of urban order, construction order, land and
existing main roads such as My Phuoc - Tan Van, environmental sanitation.
National Highway 13, with solutions such as
building overpasses, underpasses, parallel roads,
and collection roads at intersections with high traffic
volume at peak hours, in order to solve existing
traffic infrastructure pressure.
In addition, the Smart City Operation Center
is drastically deployed, which can connect all
peripheral devices, provide data, handle emergency
incidents and centrally operate according to
the collection process. Collecting information,
Projects on LED lights, smart lighting, and processing information, forecasting situations and
energy saving have been widely implemented by taking action as quickly as possible, contributing to
the government and businesses in the province. For creating a better living and working environment for
example, installing LED lighting system in Di An, the people, and more effective state management.
setting up a project to innovate solutions to manage Measures to improve living environment are being
and operate the public lighting system in Thu Dau studied and proposed: such as developing a package
Mot city according to intelligent control method, of technical solutions to improve road traffic safety;
taking into account the replacement of existing build a set of indicators of good cities in Binh
high pressure Sodium lamps with LED lamps. All Duong; implementing the project to promote a
housing development projects in the province have clean green environment in the 2017-2030 period;
been installed by investors with energy-saving LED initiate research to build an environment of culture,
lighting systems (Binh Duong Provincial Party sport, smart tourism, etc...
Committee, 2020).
- On smart administrative reform
Currently, Binh Duong is at the forefront of the
country in terms of GIS geographic information
system with digitized data of planning maps
across the province, while strengthening state
management and sharing public and transparent
information for people. People through the mobile
app on planning, housing, real estate, technical
infrastructure, and reflections on violations in the
field of construction, etc. The system model is built
according to a 3-level model. with cross-platform
and multi-application on all devices: desktop,
tablet, mobile phone. The entire construction GIS
database is stored at the Binh Duong Provincial
Data Center, specialized application software is
installed on the user’s computer at the specialized
divisions of the Departments, People’s Committees
of Districts/Towns/Cities and businesses/people
who have a need to use construction planning data
and technical infrastructure (Binh Duong Province
People’s Committee, 2018).
Binh Duong province has issued a decision
approving the model of e-Government Architecture
of Binh Duong province, version 2.0, which
promotes effective implementation of the following
maincontents:Users;Communicationchannel;Data
and applications; Technology; Safety information;
Directives, policies; External systems (Binh Duong
Provincial People’s Committee, 2021). Thereby
as a driving force to complete the platforms for
the implementation of e-government in Binh
Duong province, step by step applying information
technology to strengthen administrative reform
and improve the satisfaction level of citizens and
businesses with the Government of Binh Duong
Province. Complete development of information
systems and databases to serve the professional
processing of state agencies in Binh Duong
province in all fields on the basis of application
of revolutionary products and technological
solutions of 4.0 industry; at the same time, improve
Binh Duong has successfully deployed a hotline efficiency and transparency in providing services to
number 1022 providing multi-channels (telephone, organizations, citizens and businesses.
Zalo, Facebook, email…) to connect people and
authorities 24/7, in order to receive, process and
promptly reflect on issues of individuals and
organizations living, working and operating in the
time, providing ambulance service to people with
the fastest speed. The above projects are gradually
creating the Smart City Operation Center phase 1,
which will soon be put into use by the end of 2021.
The application of information technology
in handling administrative procedures has been
increasingly expanded and upgraded towards
transparency, openness, convenience and efficiency
such as: Deploying software for an interoperable
one-stop-shop system at the provincial level,
assessingthesatisfactionofpeopleandorganizations
about the service of administrative agencies.
Open the public administrative information page,
Some localities also actively contribute to the which provides 100% public administrative
smart city development trend of the province, procedures at all levels and online public services.
typically Thu Dau Mot City has issued a decision Providing online payment via bank for some online
to conduct research on information technology administrative procedures, integrating postal
infrastructure in the field of urban, environment services and public services. Piloting traffic impact
Volume 10, Issue 4
39
CHIẾN LƯỢC VÀ CHÍNH SÁCH DÂN TỘC
assessment for construction projects in the province construction in Binh Duong has shifted towards
(Industrial parks, apartments, schools, commercial a green, sustainable city with a synchronous,
centers, hotels, etc...).
modern and environmentally friendly technical
infrastructure system. Developing an urban system
according to the model of a smart, modern, people-
centeredcity.Attachingimportancetotheinteraction
and development support between the central urban
system and the satellite urban system, between
cities, towns, townships and centers of communes
and wards. Mobilizing investment resources in
various appropriate forms to build infrastructure,
upgrade, renovate and embellish urban areas. Up
to now, Binh Duong province has been honored to
be named in the list of the Intelligent Community
Forum (ICF) for the third time, affirming that the
directionofsmartcitydevelopmentisright, effective
and in line with the trend of the world. world; raise
the level of the province to create an environment to
attract domestic and foreign investment. At the end
of February 2021, in New York City, USA and other
cities around the world, the Intelligent Community
Forum (ICF) announced a list of 21 cities and
regions with strategic development typical smart
city in the world; in which, Binh Duong is the
only locality of Vietnam to be honored in this list
for the third time in a row. This has opened up
the opportunity to establish stronger international
relations with the global smart community for the
purpose of exchanging information and experiences
and attracting high-quality human resources to
work in Binh Duong. These results have brought
great efficiency, high breakthrough, created a new
and more optimistic view in implementing the task
of building smart cities of Binh Duong province
over the past time. Thereby, contributing to the
successful implementation of the province’s socio-
economic development goals and aiming to improve
the people’s material and spiritual living standards;
towards building a civilized, rich and modern city.
In addition to the positive results achieved in
the goal of building a smart city and initially when
developing the Smart City Project in Binh Duong
province, there are still difficulties and limitations
in the implementation process. Issues to be resolved
are as follows:
Firstly, for urban development management,
in 2013 the Government issued Decree No.
11/2013/ND-CP on urban development investment
management, however, the legal bases at the higher
level have been replaced (Law on Construction,
Law on Housing, Law on Land), so there are many
problems when implementing.
Secondly, the urban upgrading according to
the rapid urbanization rate has caused the local
government not to keep up with the inadequate
number of civil servants, qualifications and
management capacity. In addition, according to
current legal regulations, there is no specialized
- On human resource development
Focusing on building human resource training
centers, especially high-quality human resources in
vertical industries, selectively attracting world-class
and regional experts: Strategy to attract experts,
professors, etc. are reputable in the fields and fields
of training in an international environment about
working and cooperation, thereby affirming the
quality of the center of excellence, those individuals
are also “the lighthouses” in the industry, creating
prestige for the centers, from which it will be easier
to attract more human resources for the development
of key economic sectors of Binh Duong.
Actively creating long-term, high-knowledge-
content jobs, derived from the actual needs of
investors and society: Jobs with high knowledge
content, through research and development,
technology transfer topics, etc. will attract high-
quality human resources to solve those problems,
combined with a commensurate and long-term
compensation policy, through specialized centers.
The implementation of the 5-Level Solution
(Figure 1) is especially influential in attracting
human resources, each layer will play a specific
role in attracting human resources. The first level
of urban and traffic planning, with the application
of the TOD (Transit Oriented Development) model
and site creation, will help Binh Duong build a
scientifically planned urban area that facilitate trade
and travel, which will help people live, work and
playcomfortablyandconveniently.Thesecondlevel
on building a culture of innovation will help Binh
Duong continue to promote and become a dynamic
and vibrant land, creating a good environment for
attracting human resources, the balanced economic
development in level 3 will create a service-
trade ecosystem for people, for trade, which is an
important aspect in attracting human resources.
And the strategy of digital transformation and 4.0
industrial development of level 4 will help attract
scientists and experts, turning Binh Duong into a
modern land, in tune with the flow of the new era.
Each level in the 5-level model will have its own
role in the human-centered development strategy,
thereby combining to form an interdisciplinary
and comprehensive development strategy for Binh
Duong in the next period.
After 4 years of implementation, the goal of
building a smart city in Binh Duong province has
received the support of a large number of people,
forming a movement with strong and widespread
pervasiveness, which is recognized by the whole
political system and received the support of
the majority of the people. Since then, urban
40
JOURNAL OF ETHNIC MINORITIES RESEARCH
CHIẾN LƯỢC VÀ CHÍNH SÁCH DÂN TỘC
force to manage urban order, leading to violations science and technology urban centers; building a
that are not promptly handled.
complex of the World Trade Center, mobilizing
resources to build infrastructure serving the
formation of an innovation ecosystem as a premise
for innovation to attract investment, and increase
added value and economic scale of the province.
Thirdly, public investment resources to develop
infrastructure as a premise for socio-economic
development are still limited and have not met
the needs of urban development of the province.
On the other hand, due to a number of subjective
Thirdly, taking advantage of the support of
and objective reasons, the disbursement progress the Central Government, mobilizing to attract
is still low, leading to slow effectiveness of supporting capital sources and taking the initiative
projects being promoted (little capital, difficulties of key enterprises of the province to gradually
in site clearance...), calling for forms of public- build a river transport system associated with
private partnership, socialization still faces many logistics infrastructure is the important key in
difficulties.
regional linkage, reducing road traffic pressure,
improving production and business efficiency of all
economic sectors. Paying attention to developing
and improving the quality of public passenger
transport; strengthen the application of science
and technology in urban traffic management and
administration. Research and proactively propose
to the Central Government to invest in railway
infrastructure to serve the transport of goods and
passengers in the area.
Fourthly, focus on implementing the right
roadmap to build a Smart City as a premise for
innovation to attract investment, improve added
valueandeconomicscaleoftheprovince.Accelerate
investment in infrastructure of industrial zones
and clusters according to the provincial planning;
review the planning of existing industrial clusters
and develop a number of new industrial clusters
in which a part of the area is reserved to meet the
production requirements of domestic enterprises.
Continue to develop industrial - service - urban
zones; high-quality complex urban residential
areas; to build social housing and workers’ houses
to meet the requirements of urbanization and
improve the people’s quality of life; strengthen the
management of population in apartment buildings
in the province.
Fifthly, develop road traffic in the direction of
connecting local roads with the transport system
of the Southern Key Economic Region, with the
international airport and the Thi Vai - Vung Tau
seaportcluster,HoChiMinhCityandothertechnical
infrastructure systems. Focus on completing key
traffic works that are in the constructing process.
Sixthly, strongly innovate thinking and methods
in organizing the implementation of mechanisms,
policies and laws on science and technology,
entrepreneurship and innovation. Propose and
develop mechanisms, policies, regulations,
regulations and measures to promote S&T activities.
Effectively operate the Center for Community
initiative and Start-up support to gradually form
and develop an innovative startup ecosystem,
creating conditions to promote the development of
science and technology enterprises and technology
enterprises. high. Promoting applied research,
Fourthly, the speed of urbanization associated
with socio-economic development in Binh Duong
province is quite fast, creating great pressure on state
management; The workload of state management of
the industry related to urban development tends to
increase, while the payroll is decreasing, leading to
overload in task performance.
Fifthly, the coordination among provinces in
the Southern Key Economic Region has not been
synchronized and timely in the process of planning,
appraisal and approval. In implementing investment
in the construction of inter-provincial and inter-
regional transport routes, it is also local in nature,
affecting the socio-economic development of the
locality in particular and of the region in general.
4.3. Some solutions
On the basis of initial achievements, in order
to continue to build Binh Duong smart city into
a highlight in the future, the Provincial Party
Committee and government need to synchronously
implement the following solutions:
Firstly, enhancing the active role and
responsibility of Party committees at all levels
and heads of sectors and levels in the process of
managing and mobilizing resources to invest in the
socio-economicinfrastructuresystemofthecountry.
each sector and locality. Training and fostering staff
to improve management capacity; building criteria
of professional ethics, corporate culture, sense of
responsibility, initiative, enthusiasm and creativity
in work.
Secondly, to develop mechanisms and policies
to attract investment and urban development
resources. Strengthen propaganda on new policies
to attract investment of the province as well as
promote the image of the province. Strengthening
international cooperation through programs,
seminars and conferences to exchange learning
experiences, promote Binh Duong’s image as a
friendly destination for investors as well as scientists
contributing to building Binh Duong into a livable
city and a destination for investors. Focus on properly
implementing the smart city construction roadmap;
research into the formation of industrial parks -
Volume 10, Issue 4
41
CHIẾN LƯỢC VÀ CHÍNH SÁCH DÂN TỘC
linking science and technology development tasks cultural and sports institutions is still behind the
with socio-economic development tasks at all levels planned schedule, and some projects are not used
and sectors on the basis of promoting cohesion and effectively due to the specificity of each region. The
cooperation between universities and institutes with development of sectors and fields with localities has
industry and business sectors.
not yet been clearly shown.
5. Discussion
6. Conclusion
Despite achieving positive results, the process
Being recognized in the Top 21 by Intelligent
of building smart cities in Binh Duong province is Community Forum for 3 consecutive times is a
also posing a number of problems such as:
bright spot, a worthy achievement for the efforts
and intelligence of Binh Duong province in
choosing development strategy in the past years.
But in order to maintain and further promote those
achievements, to overcome the still great challenges
ahead and turn Binh Duong into a prosperous, high-
income land, developed in science and technology,
a destination for global trade, commerce and
service activities, a land for innovation, research
and invention… there is still a long way to go. The
development accumulation of a land is a relay race,
the predecessor generation creates a premise for
the next generation. Smart development strategy
is like a stick in that relay race, once the way has
been found and the strategy has been shaped, it is
also time to accelerate to finally achieve the goal of
prosperity and sustainability soon. In recent years,
the construction of smart cities has been determined
by Binh Duong province and has achieved initial
important results. However, the construction of a
smart city is a very difficult and complicated task
from the theoretical basis as well as the practical
implementation. Therefore, it is required that the
Party committee, government and people of Binh
Duong need to constantly strive to build Binh
Duong into a modern urban and smart city in the
future in all fields.
Firstly, the process of urbanization has
transformed rural people into urban people, but
the transformation happened too fast, so people’s
consciousness has not changed to match the new
lifestyle and urban civilization.
Secondly, the speed of urbanization associated
with socio-economic development in Binh Duong
province is quite fast, creating great pressure on state
management; The workload of state management of
the industry related to urban development tends to
increase, while the payroll is decreasing, leading to
overload in task performance.
Thirdly, along with the process of urbanization,
the problem of creating a land fund for education
and health is still difficult.
Fourthly, there are no breakthrough and strategic
solutions to develop high-quality human resources.
Vocational training is not really tied to social
needs, especially the demand for skilled workers;
failed to attract employers to participate in human
resource development. The application of science
and technology, the 4.0 industrial revolution in state
management, in production and business activities
has not met the requirements set forth.
Fifthly, the investment in the construction of
References
Binh Duong Provincial Party Committee.
(2020a). Document of the 11th Congress of
Binh Duong Provincial Party Committee,
term of 2020-2025.
People’s Committee of Binh Duong province.
(2021). Approving the e-government
architecture of Binh Duong province, version
2.0.Decision No. 2211/QD-UBND, dated
September 23, 2021.
Song, H., Srinivasan, R., Sookoor, T., &
Jeschke, S. (2018). Smart cities, foundations,
principles and applications (Translator; N.
T. Nam, Ed.). Hanoi: Chinh tri quoc gia Su
that.
Binh Duong Provincial Party Committee.
(2020b).
Urbanization
and
urban
development in Binh Duong. Report No.
456-BC/TU, dated July 24, 2020.
People’s Committee of Binh Duong province.
(2018). Implementation status of Binh
Duong Smart City Project. Report No. 269a/
BC-UBND, November 7, 2018.
Smart City Project Executive Board. (2018).
Report on the implementation of the Smart
City Project 2017. Report No. 38/BC-BDH,
dated May 30, 2018.
42
JOURNAL OF ETHNIC MINORITIES RESEARCH
CHIẾN LƯỢC VÀ CHÍNH SÁCH DÂN TỘC
XÂY DỰNG ĐÔ THỊ THÔNG MINH – MỤC TIÊU, ĐỘNG LỰC
PHÁT TRIỂN CỦA TỈNH BÌNH DƯƠNG
Nguyễn Thế Vinh
Trường Đại học Thủ Dầu Một
Email: thevinhbtg1986@gmail.com
Ngày nhận bài:
03/10/2021
Ngày phản biện: 17/10/2021
Ngày tác giả sửa: 25/10/2021
Ngày duyệt đăng: 05/11/2021
Ngày phát hành: 30/11/2021
DOI:
ây dựng đô thị thông minh được xem là xu hướng phát triển của nhiều đô thị trên thế giới.Trong
thời gian qua, tại Việt Nam, nhiều tỉnh, thành phố, trong đó cótỉnh Bình Dương cũng đã bước đầu
X
tiếp cận với mô hình này. Đây được xem và xu thế tất yếu mà mọi tỉnh, thành phố đều mong muốn hướng
đến nhằm mục đích tăng trưởng xanh, phát triển bền vững, khai thác, phát huy các tiềm năng và lợi thế để
phát triển. Bài viết trên cơ sở khái quát những thành tựu nổi bật trong xây dựng đô thị thông minh của tỉnh
Bình Dương giai đoạn 2016-2020 đã đề xuất những giải pháp để tiếp tục nâng cao hiệu quả và thực hiện
thành công các mục tiêu, nhiệm vụ xây dựng đô thị thông minh ở tỉnh Bình Dương, trong thời gian tới.
Từ khóa: Tỉnh Bình Dương; Đô thị thông minh; Mục tiêu, động lực phát triển.
Volume 10, Issue 4
43
9 trang
18/05/2022
820
Bạn đang xem tài liệu "Xây dựng đô thị thông minh – mục tiêu, động lực phát triển của tỉnh Bình Dương", để tải tài liệu gốc về máy hãy click vào nút Download ở trên
File đính kèm:
- xay_dung_do_thi_thong_minh_muc_tieu_dong_luc_phat_trien_cua.pdf
