Bài giảng Strength of materials - Chương 1: Introduction - Nguyễn Sỹ Lâm

STRENGTH OF MATERIALS,  
COURSE CODE:  
INTRODUCTION: 2016  
• Lecturers: Dr. Lam Nguyen-Sy (Nguyễn Sỹ Lâm), B6, Civil Eng Building  
Email: [email protected].vn, Phone: 0916511973  
• Lectures:  
Monday … pm – … pm, Room 304 H2 - 205H2 Building  
Friday …pm – …pm, Room 403 H2  
• Consultation:  
(1) try your peer students,  
(2) then try your tutor,  
(3) then Lecturers (room …, Tuesday …-…pm & Wednesday …-...pm)  
STRENGTH OF MATERIALS,  
COURSE CODE:  
INTRODUCTION: 2015  
MAIN BOOKS  
1. Đỗ Kiến Quốc, et al, Strength of Materials, 2007.  
2. Hibbeler RC, Mechanics of Materials, Fifth Edition, 2003.  
3. Gere JM, Mechanics of Materials, Fifth Edition, 2001.  
4. Problems on Mechanics of Materials (Vietnamese)  
AIMS  
The subject aims:  
- To equip the student with essential knowledge about external and  
internal forces occurring in simple structural elements under the action  
of various types of loadings.  
- To understand the determination of the stresses, strains and  
displacements produced by the loads.  
- To furnish an understanding of the mechanical behavior of materials,  
which is essential for the safe design of all structures in civil and  
mechanical engineering.  
LEARNING EXPECTATIONS…  
What do you think the  
STRENGTH OF MATERIALS  
course should be dealing with?  
LEARNING EXPECTATIONS…  
A DAM: WHAT IS THE BASIC PRINCIPLE OF ITS  
STRUCTURE?  
LEARNING EXPECTATIONS…  
A DOM: WHAT IS THE BASIC PRINCIPLE OF ITS  
STRUCTURE?  
LEARNING EXPECTATIONS…  
A BRIDGE: WHY DOES IT HAVE THIS SHAPE? FOR BEAUTY  
OR ANYTHING ELSE?  
LEARNING EXPECTATIONS…  
ANOTHER BRIDGE: IS THERE ANY IMPLICATION IN ITS  
SHAPE EXCEPT BEAUTY?  
LEARNING EXPECTATIONS…  
SOME BRIDGE MODELS: ANY GENERAL PRINCIPLES?  
LEARNING EXPECTATIONS…  
HIGH-RISE BUILDING: WHY DO PEOPLE NEED THESE KINDS  
OF STRUCTURES ?  
LEARNING EXPECTATIONS…  
At the end of this course, the student should be able to:  
• Knowledge  
- Draw the diagrams of internal forces: axial force, shear force, bending  
moment  
- Analysis of stresses, displacements of simple structures  
- Identify of mechanical properties of materials.  
- Analysis of stability of simple structures  
• Skills  
- Model from the real structures to analytical models  
- Extend in the professional courses  
- Explaining your works effectively in writing.  
THIS COURSE PROVIDES THE VERY FIRST BASE OF ALL  
CIVIL ENGINEERS, MECH. ENGINEERS – LIKE CHILDREN  
LEARN HOW TO SPELL.  
Assessment Components  
Final Exam  
Lab practices  
60 %  
20 %  
At end of semester  
From week 12  
Big Assignment (homework) 10 %  
At end of week 12 – Hand writing –  
must do  
Assignments or Mid Exam. 10 %  
During the course  
(at class)  
Penalty for missing tutorials 1 % per miss Missing 3 or more tutorials may  
result in failing the course, unless  
justified via a special consideration  
form.  
Notes:  
- All assignments and Exam are practice problems, no purely  
theoretical questions (i.e. No learn by heart answers).  
- No purely theory.  
COURSE OUTLINE  
Section  
1
Content  
Tasks/Milestone  
Begins with a review of the fundamental concepts and assumptions and the  
importance of satisfying equilibrium  
2
3
Theory of internal forces is described  
Analysis of normal stress in axial loaded members and discussion of some of the  
mechanical properties are given  
4
Concept of state of stress and the relations of stresses and strains are presented  
Application of various theories of failure are presented  
5
6
7
Geometric properties of cross sections are presented  
Bending problem in-plane, stress-strain relationship, ultimate stress  
8
Displacements of beams under bending moments  
Torsion problems  
9
Assignment 1 due  
10  
Combined forces problems  
11  
12  
Stability problems  
Final Exam.  
Learning Strategies  
• Text books  
• Weekly lectures will be used to extend the  
practical exercise  
• Homework of each week  
• Understand the summaries, notes, conclusions  
CHAPTER 1: BASIC CONCEPTS  
1.1 BASIC CONCEPTS OF STRENGTH OF MATERIALS COURSE  
1.2 ENGINEERING SHAPES  
1.3 EXTERNAL FORCES – SUPPORTS/CONNECTION – REACTION  
FORCES  
1.4 BASIC OF FORCE – DEFORMATION STYLES  
1.5 HYPOTHESES  
1.1 BASIC CONCEPTS OF STRENGTH OF  
MATERIALS COURSE  
What is “MECHANICS OF MATERIALS” (SBVL là gì) ?  
• Mechanics of Materials is a branch of Applied Mechanics that  
deals with the behavior of DEFORMABLE solid bodies subject to  
various types of loading.  
• Other names:  
Strength of Materials  
Mechanics of Deformable Bodies  
1.1 BASIC CONCEPTS OF STRENGTH OF  
MATERIALS COURSE  
What is “MECHANICS OF MATERIALS”?  
• Mechanics of Materials is a branch of Mechanics that develops  
relationships between the external loads (ngoại lực) applied to a  
deformable body (vật thể biến dạng được) and the internal forces  
(nội lực) acting within the body.  
1.1 BASIC CONCEPTS OF STRENGTH OF  
MATERIALS COURSE  
OBJECTIVES  
STRENGTH CONDITIONS (đ/k bền)  
no failure (không bị phá hoại) – ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE  
RIGIDITY CONDITIONS (đ/k cứng)  
no extra deformation (không biến dạng quá mức) –  
SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE  
STABILITY CONDITION (đ/k ổn định)  
retain the initial deformation state  
… advanced conditions  
1.2 ENGINEERING SHAPES  
(1) SOLID  
1.2 ENGINEERING SHAPES  
Pyramids and their structures  
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